TURMERIC – CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND MEDICAL APPLICATIONS
Keywords:
Turmeric, curcumin, anti-inflammatory effect, antioxidants, metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, cancer diseases, digestive system, neuroprotective effect.Abstract
This article explores the pharmacological properties of turmeric (Curcuma longa) and its active compound, curcumin. The main biological effects are described, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, hepatoprotective, and neuroprotective actions. Special attention is given to the mechanisms of curcumin’s action in various diseases such as type 2 diabetes, cancer, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and neurodegenerative disorders. The article provides data on the chemical composition of turmeric, its nutritional value, and its applications in both traditional and official medicine.
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