INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES IN THE TROOPS JALOLIDDIN MANGUBERDI
Keywords:
Jaloliddin Manguberdi, military intelligence, Khorezm, Mongol invasion, military history, medieval intelligence, tactical intelligence, strategic intelligence, military organization, medieval military art.Abstract
This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the intelligence system in the troops of Jaloliddin Manguberdi, the last ruler of the Khorezmshah Empire. Based on a wide range of historical sources, the methods of organizing military intelligence, the specifics of collecting information and their impact on the military campaigns of Manguberdi’s army during the period of resistance to the Mongol invasion in the first half of the 13th century are studied. The study reveals the unique features of the Khorezm intelligence system, which allowed it to effectively resist superior enemy forces.
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