WORK ABILITY AND INFLUENCER FACTORS (IN THE EXAMPLE OF ATHLETES)

Abstract

Working capacity refers to the state of the organism, its level of health, vitality, competence, fitness, resistance to external environmental factors, the level of endurance, the ability of organisms to develop skills in adverse conditions, the state of the organism's response to stress factors, and many other similar conditions. Athletes have higher physical performance than other groups of the population. Of course, this does not mean that they have lower mental performance, on the contrary, logically speaking, an individual with high physical performance will also have higher mental performance. The performance of athletes is expressed by the following concepts:

• readiness,
• state of readiness,
• training (Zatsiorsky B. M., 1980).

It is emphasized that the athlete's performance is understood as "a specific state accompanied by morphological and functional changes in the body as a result of training" (Encyclopedic Dictionary of Physical Culture and Sports. - M.: Fis, 1962, vol. I-III). To determine the performance of athletes and the level of training, they are mainly examined by a doctor. In this case, almost all indicators in the body are determined and a comprehensive conclusion is drawn from them. This represents the functional activity of the body. It is also emphasized that performance is understood as the work, function of a certain organ or system in the body, directed towards some activity.