CHALLENGES FACED BY ADULT ESL LEARNERS IN ACADEMIC SETTINGS
Keywords:
Adult learners, ESL, academic challenges, second language acquisition, academic literacy, cultural barriers, educational supportAbstract
Adult English as a Second Language (ESL) learners face numerous challenges in academic environment, which can obstruct their academic development and long-term consolidation. These obstacles involve cross-linguistic barriers, narrow academic proficiency, cultural misconception, time hindrances due to family or work commitments, sentimental issues, and unfamiliarity with digital and institutional systems. The purpose of this research article is to explore the multifaceted obstacles adult ESL learners face and to propose pedagogical and institutional strategies that promote their academic success. Drawing from current literature and educational theory, the paper underscores the need for culturally sensitive teaching practices, flexible program design, and comprehensive learner support systems.
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