TECHNOLOGY FOR THE PRODUCTION OF NONIONIC SURFACTANTS FROM LOCAL RAW MATERIALS
Keywords:
Nonionic surfactants, Local raw materials, Sustainable technology, Ethoxylation, Vegetable oils, Renewable resources, Enzymatic synthesis, Biodegradable surfactants, Green chemistry, Industrial biotechnology, Eco-friendly detergents, Surfactant production.Abstract
This article explores the technology involved in producing nonionic surfactants from local raw materials, emphasizing sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives to petrochemical sources. It discusses the types of local raw materials commonly used—such as vegetable oils, sugars, and natural alcohols—and outlines key production methods including ethoxylation, alkyl polyglucoside synthesis, and enzymatic processes. The article highlights the environmental, economic, and social benefits of utilizing indigenous resources, alongside the challenges faced in quality control, process optimization, and scale-up. Case studies from various regions illustrate practical applications and successes, underscoring the importance of this technology in fostering sustainable industrial growth.
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