DEVELOPING 21ST-CENTURY UNIVERSAL COMPETENCIES THROUGH INTERDISCIPLINARY INTEGRATION
Keywords:
interdisciplinary integration, 21st-century competencies, universal skills, critical thinking, education innovation, curriculum designAbstract
This article explores the role of interdisciplinary integration in developing essential 21st-century universal competencies such as critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, communication, and digital literacy. It discusses how connecting knowledge across disciplines fosters deeper understanding, promotes real-world problem-solving, and prepares students to function effectively in complex, globalized contexts. The paper also presents practical strategies for implementing interdisciplinary teaching to achieve holistic educational goals.Downloads
References
OECD. (2019). OECD Learning Compass 2030: A Series of Conceptual Papers.
Beane, J. A. (1997). Curriculum Integration: Designing the Core of Democratic Education.
Drake, S. M., & Burns, R. C. (2004). Meeting Standards through Integrated Curriculum. ASCD.
Trilling, B., & Fadel, C. (2009). 21st Century Skills: Learning for Life in Our Times.
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Harvard University Press.
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