ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND THE GREEN ECONOMY: PATHWAYS TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Keywords:
sustainable, development, green, economy, environmental protection, resource efficiency, renewable, energy, climate, change, mitigation.Abstract
Environmental protection and the green economy are interdependent pillars of sustainable development. This paper explores the relationship between environmental conservation and economic growth through green practices, examining global trends alongside Uzbekistan’s initiatives. Using a qualitative literature review and comparative case study method, the research highlights policy, technology, and innovation as key drivers of a successful transition to a sustainable economy. The results reveal that integrating strong environmental measures into economic systems can simultaneously preserve ecosystems, reduce climate risks, and generate inclusive growth. Recommendations focus on policy integration, technological adoption, and public engagement to strengthen the green economy at both national and international levels.
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References
UNEP. (2023). *Global Environment Outlook. United Nations Environment Programme.
OECD. (2022). Green Growth Indicators. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
World Bank. (2023). Uzbekistan: Towards a Green Economy.
IPCC. (2023). Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report.
Uzbekistan State Committee for Ecology and Environmental Protection. (2022). National Strategy for Transition to a Green Economy 2019–2030.
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