THE WORKING PRINCIPLES AND BENEFITS OF ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVES
Keywords:
Electric locomotives, working principles, rail transportation, energy efficiency, environmental benefits, sustainabilityAbstract
This article discusses the fundamental working principles of electric locomotives and their numerous advantages over traditional diesel and steam-powered engines. It highlights how electric locomotives contribute to efficient, sustainable, and environmentally friendly rail transportation.
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References
Cames, M., & Helmers, E. (2013). Electric Locomotive Technology. Springer.
International Energy Agency. (2021). The Role of Rail in Sustainable Transport.
Smith, J. (2019). Railway Electrification and Its Impact. Routledge.
UIC (International Union of Railways). (2022). Electric Traction Systems Overview.
Wang, L., & Zhang, Y. (2020). Advances in Electric Locomotive
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