THE IMPORTANCE OF FORENSIC ANTHROPOLOGY IN LEGAL INVESTIGATIONS
Keywords:
forensic anthropology, skeletal analysis, human identification, trauma interpretation, mass disasters, forensic medicine, human rightsAbstract
Forensic anthropology is a subfield of forensic medicine and physical anthropology that applies the study of human skeletal remains to legal contexts. By analyzing bones, forensic anthropologists can determine biological profiles such as age, sex, stature, and ancestry, as well as identify trauma and pathological changes. This article explores the historical development of forensic anthropology, its methodologies, and its role in criminal justice, mass disaster victim identification, and human rights investigations. Challenges such as skeletal preservation, ethical considerations, and the integration of advanced technologies are also discussed, with emphasis on the growing importance of interdisciplinary collaboration.
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References
Byers, S. N. (2016). Introduction to Forensic Anthropology. Routledge.
Dirkmaat, D. C. (2012). A Companion to Forensic Anthropology. Wiley-Blackwell.
Christensen, A. M., Passalacqua, N. V., & Bartelink, E. J. (2019). Forensic Anthropology: Current Methods and Practice. Academic Press.
Blau, S., & Ubelaker, D. H. (2016). Handbook of Forensic Anthropology and Archaeology. Routledge.
International Committee of the Red Cross (2020). Guidelines for the Analysis of Human Remains in Humanitarian Contexts. ICRC Publications.
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