TEACHING NATURAL SCIENCE IN PRIMARY GRADES THROUGH DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES: MODERN APPROACHES AND THE 5E MODEL
Keywords:
Natural science education, primary grades, digital technologies, 5E instructional model, science teaching, interactive learning, augmented reality, virtual labs, inquiry-based learning, early STEM education.Abstract
This article examines the integration of digital technologies in teaching natural science to primary grade students through the lens of the 5E instructional model. It highlights how modern digital tools—such as interactive simulations, augmented reality, and educational apps—can enhance student engagement, understanding, and inquiry skills. The 5E model’s structured phases (Engage, Explore, Explain, Elaborate, Evaluate) provide a pedagogical framework that supports meaningful technology integration. The article discusses the benefits and challenges of this approach and emphasizes its importance in fostering early scientific literacy and digital competence in young learners.
Downloads
References
Bacca, J., Baldiris, S., Fabregat, R., Graf, S., & Kinshuk. (2014). Augmented reality trends in education: A systematic review of research and applications. Educational Technology & Society, 17(4), 133–149.
Bybee, R. W., Taylor, J. A., Gardner, A., Van Scotter, P., Powell, J. C., Westbrook, A., & Landes, N. (2006). The BSCS 5E instructional model: Origins and effectiveness. Colorado Springs, CO: Biological Sciences Curriculum Study.
Chang, H. Y., Sung, Y. T., & Chen, S. F. (2014). Effects of virtual labs on elementary school students’ scientific inquiry and learning achievement. Computers & Education, 75, 101–111.
Ertmer, P. A., & Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A. T. (2010). Teacher technology change: How knowledge, confidence, beliefs, and culture intersect. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 42(3), 255–284.
Hsin, W. J., Li, M. C., & Tsai, C. C. (2014). The influence of young children's use of technology on their learning: A review. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 17(4), 85–99.
Koehler, M. J., & Mishra, P. (2009). What is technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK)? Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 9(1), 60–70.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All content published in the Journal of Applied Science and Social Science (JASSS) is protected by copyright. Authors retain the copyright to their work, and grant JASSS the right to publish the work under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). This license allows others to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the work, even commercially, as long as they credit the author(s) for the original creation.