THE ROLE OF ENDOCRINOLOGY IN UNDERSTANDING HORMONAL DISORDERS: CURRENT PERSPECTIVES

Authors

  • Yakubbekova Mavluda Kozimjonovna Department of Hospital Therapy and Endocrinology

Keywords:

endocrinology, hormonal disorders, diabetes mellitus, thyroid disease, adrenal glands, hormone replacement therapy

Abstract

Endocrinology, the study of hormones and their physiological effects, plays a central role in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of various metabolic and systemic disorders. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the key endocrine disorders, recent diagnostic methods, and therapeutic innovations. It highlights the importance of integrating clinical practice with laboratory advances to improve patient outcomes.

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References

American Diabetes Association. (2024). Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes. Diabetes Care, 47(Suppl 1).

European Society of Endocrinology. (2023). Clinical Practice Guidelines on Hypothyroidism. Eur J Endocrinol.

Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, et al. (2020). Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine. 20th ed. McGraw-Hill.

Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, Kronenberg HM. (2022). Williams Textbook of Endocrinology. 14th ed. Elsevier.

WHO. (2021). Global report on diabetes. Geneva: World Health Organization.

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Published

2025-09-15

How to Cite

Yakubbekova Mavluda Kozimjonovna. (2025). THE ROLE OF ENDOCRINOLOGY IN UNDERSTANDING HORMONAL DISORDERS: CURRENT PERSPECTIVES. Journal of Applied Science and Social Science, 15(09), 252–256. Retrieved from https://www.internationaljournal.co.in/index.php/jasass/article/view/1762

Issue

Vol. 15 No. 09 (2025): Volume 15 Issue 09

Section

Articles

License

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