PECULIARITIES OF BIRCH LAYER FORMATION: CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL STUDIES IN HYDROMORPHIC SOILS

Authors

  • Jurayev Mirazizbek Sharofiddin ugli x

Keywords:

Birch layer; hydromorphic soils; groundwater; soil chemistry; microbiological activity; mineral migration; soil fertility; ecosystem stability; irrigation impact; reclamation.

Abstract

 This research is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of birch layer formation in hydromorphic soils, focusing on chemical and biological processes. The results demonstrate that the formation of the birch layer is primarily influenced by groundwater level fluctuations, soil aeration, organic matter decomposition, and mineral migration. Microbiological activity plays a crucial role in accelerating organic residue decomposition and contributes to mineral precipitation within the soil profile. In addition, anthropogenic factors such as irrigation practices and inefficient reclamation measures intensify the process, negatively affecting soil fertility and ecosystem stability. The findings provide both theoretical insights and practical significance for sustainable land use, reclamation, and soil fertility management.

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References

Birkeland, P. W. (1999). Soils and Geomorphology (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press, New York.

Brady, N. C., & Weil, R. R. (2008). The Nature and Properties of Soils (14th ed.). Pearson Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.

Buol, S. W., Southard, R. J., Graham, R. C., & McDaniel, P. A. (2011). Soil Genesis and Classification (6th ed.). Wiley-Blackwell, Ames, Iowa.

Havlin, J. L., Tisdale, S. L., Nelson, W. L., & Beaton, J. D. (2014). Soil Fertility and Fertilizers: An Introduction to Nutrient Management (8th ed.). Pearson, New York.

Jenny, H. (1994). Factors of Soil Formation: A System of Quantitative Pedology. Dover Publications, New York.

Rinaudo, M. (2006). Chitin and chitosan: Properties and applications. Progress in Polymer Science, 31(7), 603–632.

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Published

2025-09-21

How to Cite

Jurayev Mirazizbek Sharofiddin ugli. (2025). PECULIARITIES OF BIRCH LAYER FORMATION: CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL STUDIES IN HYDROMORPHIC SOILS. Journal of Applied Science and Social Science, 15(09), 694–699. Retrieved from https://www.internationaljournal.co.in/index.php/jasass/article/view/1862

Issue

Vol. 15 No. 09 (2025): Volume 15 Issue 09

Section

Articles

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