GLOBAL BURDEN AND CLINICAL MANAGEMENT OF PEDIATRIC IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA
Keywords:
Pediatrics, iron deficiency anemia, children, diagnosis, treatment, preventionAbstract
Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is the most prevalent nutritional disorder in children worldwide, with serious consequences for growth, cognitive development, and overall health. This article reviews the epidemiology, risk factors, clinical manifestations, diagnostic criteria, treatment strategies, and preventive measures for pediatric iron deficiency anemia. Emphasis is placed on the importance of early recognition, laboratory confirmation, and public health interventions to reduce its burden.
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References
World Health Organization. Global prevalence of anemia in children. WHO Report, 2021.
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De-Regil LM, Suchdev PS, Vist GE, Walleser S, Peña-Rosas JP. Home fortification of foods with multiple micronutrient powders for health and nutrition in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011;(9):CD008959.
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