FEATURES OF THE USAGE OF GENDER TERMS IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
Keywords:
gender lexis, Russian language, gender markers, gender-neutral terms, gender stereotypes, feminism, gender identity, social changes, language dynamics.Abstract
This article analyzes gender-specific vocabulary (gender lexis) in the Russian language as a complex, dynamic, and multi-layered phenomenon reflecting cultural, social, and historical changes. The work examines the key features of this vocabulary: the presence of explicit gender markers (suffixes such as –ka, –itsa) and the growing trend towards using gender-neutral terms (преподаватель - 'lecturer/teacher', менеджер - 'manager') in the context of the pursuit of inclusivity. Particular attention is paid to the influence of gender stereotypes (мужская работа - 'men's work', слабый - 'weak') on lexis and phraseology, as well as the dynamism of the language as a response to social changes (the rise of the feminist movement), which leads to the emergence of new terms (гендерная идентичность - 'gender identity', неконформный - 'non-conforming'). The article notes the variability in the use of gender-specific vocabulary depending on the region, social group, and sphere of communication. It is emphasized that gender-specific vocabulary is not only a reflection but also an active instrument for shaping public opinion, identity, and educational norms, requiring conscious use to create a more equitable and respectful environment.
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