THERAPEUTIC APPROACHES AND PREVENTIVE STRATEGIES FOR TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DYSFUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH PARTIAL EDENTULISM
Keywords:
Temporomandibular joint, dysfunction, edentulism, mastication, prosthodontics, biomechanical load, prevention, therapy.Abstract
Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction of the mandibular condyle (MCD) is characterized by biomechanical imbalance and pathological movement or coordination failure between the mandibular bones and joint surfaces. This disorder may negatively affect the patient’s facial morphology, speech articulation, and overall oral function. Edentulism, defined as the partial or complete absence of teeth, disrupts the biomechanical equilibrium of the masticatory system, resulting in increased biomechanical load on the mandibular condyle. Consequently, this overload may contribute to the development or exacerbation of TMJ dysfunction, impairing oral health and function. Understanding these interrelations is crucial for the effective prosthodontic rehabilitation, prevention, and therapeutic management of TMJ disorders.
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