FORCES FORMING AIR MOVEMENT IN OPEN-PIT MINES
Keywords:
open pit mine, natural ventilation, wind energy, recirculation, inversion scheme, air exchange, local ventilation fan, convective flowAbstract
This paper discusses the movement and exchange of air in open-pit mines under the influence of natural and artificial factors. It highlights how wind energy, thermal forces, static pressure variations, and technological parameters affect air circulation. The main ventilation schemes, including direct-flow, recirculation, convective, and inversion systems, are described in detail. Additionally, the paper explains the use of local ventilation fans (LVF) to ensure effective air movement in deep or poorly ventilated zones of open pits. The efficiency of each method is compared, emphasizing the importance of proper air management for maintaining safe and productive working conditions.
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