ANATOMY OF THE SPLEEN AND ITS MICROCIRCULATORY PECULIARITIES
Keywords:
spleen, white pulp, red pulp, splenic artery, microcirculation, sinusoids, reticuloendothelial systemAbstract
The spleen is a unique lymphoid and hematopoietic organ that plays essential roles in immune defense, blood filtration, and erythrocyte recycling. It has a highly specialized microcirculatory system that distinguishes it from other organs. The splenic circulation combines open and closed pathways, enabling efficient interaction between circulating blood and the reticuloendothelial system. This study presents an overview of the macroscopic and microscopic anatomy of the spleen, emphasizing the organization of its vascular architecture and microcirculatory dynamics. Understanding the peculiarities of splenic circulation is crucial for interpreting its physiological and pathological processes, including splenic sequestration, infarction, and hypersplenism.Downloads
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- 2025-10-27 (2)
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