MECHANIZATION OF AGRICULTURE: ENHANCING PRODUCTIVITY AND SUSTAINABLE RURAL DEVELOPMENT

Authors

  • Kochkaya Sattarova Dilrabo Odilovna Namangan City Polytechnics School No. 2 Teacher of Mathematics

Keywords:

Agricultural mechanization, modernization, sustainable development, rural transformation, productivity, innovation, precision farming, food security, economic growth, Uzbekistan.

Abstract

This article explores the critical role of agricultural mechanization in improving productivity, sustainability, and economic growth in rural areas. Mechanization has become an essential factor in the modernization of agriculture, enabling more efficient use of labor, time, and natural resources. The study examines how the integration of modern machinery and precision technologies contributes to higher crop yields, reduced production costs, and enhanced rural livelihoods. Through a combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis, the research identifies the main benefits and challenges of implementing mechanization, particularly in developing countries like Uzbekistan. The findings reveal that mechanization is not merely the replacement of manual labor with machines, but a comprehensive transformation of agricultural systems that fosters innovation, sustainability, and social development. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the need for supportive policies, financial accessibility, and farmer training programs to ensure equitable and environmentally responsible adoption of mechanization.

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References

Mrema, G. C., Kienzle, J., & Mpagalile, J. (2018). Current status and future prospects of agricultural mechanization in sub-Saharan Africa. AMA - Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America, 49(2), 13–30.

Singh, G. (2017). Agricultural Mechanization: Key to Sustainable Agriculture Development. Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 54(3), 12–18.

FAO (2021). Mechanization for Sustainable Agricultural Intensification. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

World Bank (2020). Modernizing Agriculture through Mechanization. Washington, DC: World Bank Publications.

Rahman, M. M., & Chen, N. (2022). Mechanization and rural transformation: Evidence from developing countries. Agricultural Systems, 195, 103312.

Daum, T., & Birner, R. (2020). Agricultural mechanization in Africa: Myths, realities, and an emerging research agenda. Global Food Security, 26, 100393.

Kienzle, J., Ashburner, J. E., & Sims, B. G. (2013). Mechanization for Rural Development: A Review of Patterns and Progress from Around the World. Rome: FAO.

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Published

2025-10-22

How to Cite

Kochkaya Sattarova Dilrabo Odilovna. (2025). MECHANIZATION OF AGRICULTURE: ENHANCING PRODUCTIVITY AND SUSTAINABLE RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Journal of Applied Science and Social Science, 15(10), 1052–1057. Retrieved from https://www.internationaljournal.co.in/index.php/jasass/article/view/2169

Issue

Vol. 15 No. 10 (2025): Volume 15 Issue 10

Section

Articles

License

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