ECONOMETRIC MODELING AND FORECASTING OF INFLATION: A STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF MACROECONOMIC DETERMINANTS IN UZBEKISTAN
Keywords:
Inflation, Econometrics, Statistical Analysis, Forecasting, Macroeconomic Factors, Monetary Policy, Economic Stability, Uzbekistan, Price Dynamics, Economic GrowthAbstract
Inflation remains one of the most persistent and influential macroeconomic phenomena that shape the performance and stability of national economies. Understanding its causes, mechanisms, and implications is essential for formulating effective monetary and fiscal policies. This research paper examines the nature of inflation, its role in the economy, and the main macroeconomic factors influencing it, with a particular focus on Uzbekistan. The study employs an econometric and statistical perspective to discuss how inflation can be modeled, analyzed, and forecasted. It highlights the importance of data-driven decision-making and demonstrates how econometric tools can support policymakers in controlling inflationary pressures. The research also emphasizes the dynamic interaction between monetary variables, economic growth, and price stability, showing that maintaining moderate and predictable inflation is vital for sustainable development.
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References
Asian Development Bank. (2023). Asian Development Outlook 2023: Financing Sustainable Development in Asia and the Pacific. Manila: ADB.
Retrieved from https://www.adb.org
Central Bank of the Republic of Uzbekistan. (2024). Monetary Policy Review. Tashkent: CBU Publications. Retrieved from https://cbu.uz/en/
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International Monetary Fund. (2023). World Economic Outlook: Navigating Global Divergences. Washington, D.C.: IMF.
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Lucas, R. E. (1972). Expectations and the Neutrality of Money. Journal of Economic Theory, 4(2), 103–124.https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0531(72)90142-1
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