MODERN APPROACHES AND SYSTEM OF INDICATORS FOR INVESTMENT EVALUATION

Authors

  • Mukhammad Sarsenbaevich Abishov, Lazzat Eshbaykyzy Pakhratdinova Karakalpak State University, Nukus

Keywords:

Investment, NPV, IRR, ROI, Discounting, Risk analysis, Agribusiness, Profitability, Fiscal evaluation.

Abstract

The article analyzes modern methodological approaches to the evaluation of investments in the context of a market economy. It emphasizes the importance of assessing investment projects based on risk, profitability, time value, and liquidity indicators. The paper presents three main conceptual approaches: the discounting approach, the relative performance indicators approach, and the risk-based approach. The key evaluation criteria, such as NPV, IRR, ROI, and Payback Period, are explained with their application in agribusiness. The authors highlight the significance of digital analytical tools (STATA, SPSS, Excel) in the modern investment assessment process.

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References

Keynes, J.M. (1936). The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. London: Macmillan.

Fisher, I. (1930). The Theory of Interest. New York: Macmillan.

Tobin, J. (1969). “A General Equilibrium Approach to Monetary Theory.” Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking.

Musgrave, R.A. (1959). The Theory of Public Finance. McGraw-Hill.

OECD. (2022). Investment Policy Framework for Sustainable Development. Paris.

Mishkin, F.S. (2019). The Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets. Pearson.

Benninga, S.Z. & Sarig, O.H. (2021). Corporate Finance: A Valuation Approach. McGraw-Hill.

FAO. (2023). Agricultural Investment and Innovation Report. Rome.

World Bank. (2023). Uzbekistan Public Expenditure Review. Washington D.C.

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Published

2025-10-31

How to Cite

Mukhammad Sarsenbaevich Abishov, Lazzat Eshbaykyzy Pakhratdinova. (2025). MODERN APPROACHES AND SYSTEM OF INDICATORS FOR INVESTMENT EVALUATION. Journal of Applied Science and Social Science, 15(10), 1583–1586. Retrieved from https://www.internationaljournal.co.in/index.php/jasass/article/view/2279

Issue

Vol. 15 No. 10 (2025): Volume 15 Issue 10

Section

Articles

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