CIRCULAR ECONOMY IN URBAN INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS: A CASE STUDY OF TASHKENT
Keywords:
circular economy; urban industrial systems; resource conservation; sustainable development; green economy transition; Tashkent.Abstract
This article examines how circular economy (CE) principles can be integrated into Tashkent’s urban-industrial systems to support Uzbekistan’s green economy transition. It outlines the theoretical foundations of CE—designing out waste, keeping materials in use, and regenerating natural systems—and situates them within the city’s industrial context. Drawing on secondary data from government policy documents, international organizations, and scholarly literature, the study identifies key barriers such as outdated technologies, weak regulatory enforcement, and limited green financing. Comparative analysis reveals that Uzbekistan’s recycling rates remain below 10%, lagging far behind OECD averages. The author argues that Tashkent can advance its CE transition through innovation, public–private partnerships, and enhanced regulatory frameworks, including extended producer responsibility and green investment mechanisms. The paper contributes to scarce empirical literature on circular economy adoption in Central Asia and proposes a practical framework for aligning industrial management with sustainable development goals.
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