DESIGNING PEDAGOGICAL FRAMEWORK FOR ENHANCING INDEPENDENT STUDY SKILLS IN FUTURE ENGLISH TEACHERS
Keywords:
independent learning, pre-service teachers, autonomy, digital literacy, reflective practice, metacognition, language education, teacher developmentAbstract
The development of independent learning skills among prospective English language teachers has become a central priority in modern higher education. Rapid changes in educational technologies, the demands of student-centered pedagogy, and the need for lifelong learning require future teachers to become autonomous, reflective, and self-regulated learners. This article proposes a pedagogical model designed to enhance independent learning competencies among pre-service English teachers. The model integrates metacognitive strategies, digital literacy, reflective practices, and task-based learning elements to create a holistic framework for learner autonomy.
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