MANIFESTATION OF THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE POLITICAL SYSTEM OF SOCIETY IN WORLD EXPERIENCE

Abstract

This article analyzes the issues of the emergence, development, and transformation of the political system of society. The dependence of the political system on socio-economic foundations, the central role of political power within it, and its implementation through the state are highlighted. In addition, the processes of transition from authoritarian and totalitarian regimes to democracy in the twentieth century, as well as their main forms and models, are examined based on scholarly approaches. The article also reveals the specific features of the transition period in post-communist states and the significance of political reforms carried out in Uzbekistan after independence, along with the concept of “From a strong state to a strong civil society.”