FACTORS AFFECTING THE RATE OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS AND THEIR IMPORTANCE IN INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES
Keywords:
Reaction rate, chemical kinetics, industrial chemistry, catalysts, temperature effect, concentration, activation energy, industrial processes.Abstract
This article explores the key factors affecting the rate of chemical reactions—temperature, concentration, pressure, catalysts, surface area, and the nature of reactants—and examines their significance in industrial chemical processes. It highlights how reaction rate optimization contributes to increased efficiency, safety, sustainability, and economic effectiveness in industries such as pharmaceuticals, petrochemicals, environmental technology, and materials manufacturing.
Downloads
References
Atkins, P., de Paula, J. Physical Chemistry. Oxford University Press, 2014.
Laidler, K.J. Chemical Kinetics. Harper Collins, 1997.
Ertl, G. Reactions at Surfaces: From Atoms to Complexity. Nobel Lecture, 2007.
Fogler, H.S. Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering. Prentice Hall, 2016.
Gates, B.C. Catalytic Chemistry. Wiley-Interscience, 1992.
Smith, J.M. Chemical Engineering Kinetics. McGraw-Hill, 1981.
Sheldon, R.A., Arends, I. Green Catalysis and Sustainable Industrial Chemistry. Wiley, 2017.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All content published in the Journal of Applied Science and Social Science (JASSS) is protected by copyright. Authors retain the copyright to their work, and grant JASSS the right to publish the work under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). This license allows others to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the work, even commercially, as long as they credit the author(s) for the original creation.