EFFECTIVENESS OF IMPLEMENTING THE STEAM APPROACH IN PRIMARY SCHOOL NATIVE LANGUAGE LESSONS: EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND PEDAGOGICAL ANALYSIS
Keywords:
STEAM education, primary school, native language teaching, interdisciplinary integration, creative thinking, project-based learning, speech development, quasi-experimental studyAbstract
This study experimentally investigated the effectiveness of integrating the STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) approach into native language (Uzbek) lessons in primary grades 2–4. A quasi-experimental pre-test/post-test design was conducted with an experimental group (n=48) receiving STEAM-enriched instruction and a control group (n=48) following the traditional methodology. The results demonstrated statistically significant improvements in the experimental group: text composition skills increased by 29.4%, creative thinking by 33.1%, content analysis abilities by 31.2%, and logical coherence skills by 27.8% (p < .001). These findings provide robust empirical evidence that the STEAM approach is a highly effective and innovative tool for developing speech and language competencies in primary-level native language education.
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