CYBERSECURITY AND DATA PROTECTION METHODS

Authors

  • Odilova Nigora Qobiljon kizi Teacher of Mathematics and Informatics 1st Polytechnic Vocational School, Karmana District, Navoiy Region, Republic of Uzbekistan

Keywords:

cybersecurity, data protection, encryption, malware, cyber threats, authentication, intrusion detection, artificial intelligence, information security management

Abstract

This article provides an in-depth analysis of cybersecurity as a strategic field ensuring the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information resources in modern digital infrastructures. With the rapid evolution of information technology, cyber threats have become more sophisticated, increasing the demand for advanced protection mechanisms such as cryptographic systems, intrusion detection technologies, biometric authentication, security policies, and artificial intelligence–based monitoring tools. The article examines theoretical foundations, common attack vectors, technical and organizational security measures, as well as global regulatory frameworks. Emphasis is placed on encryption technologies, risk management, human factor vulnerabilities, and the role of cybersecurity culture in preventing data breaches. The study concludes that effective cybersecurity requires a holistic, multilayered, and continuously adaptive approach integrating technological, legal, and behavioral strategies.

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References

International Telecommunication Union. Global Cybersecurity Index 2023. Geneva: ITU Publications, 2023. 112 p.

Stallings, W. Cryptography and Network Security: Principles and Practice. 8th ed. New York: Pearson, 2023. 840 p.

Tanenbaum, A. S., Wetherall, D. Computer Networks. 6th ed. Boston: Pearson, 2021. 960 p.

ISO/IEC 27001:2022. Information Security Management Systems — Requirements. International Organization for Standardization, 2022.

Kaspersky Lab. IT Threat Evolution Q2 Report. Moscow: Kaspersky Press, 2024. 67 p.

NIST. Framework for Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity. Washington D.C., 2022.

Schneier, B. Applied Cryptography. New York: Wiley, 2020. 784 p.

ENISA. Threat Landscape Report 2023. Brussels: ENISA Publications, 2023.

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Published

2025-12-14

How to Cite

Odilova Nigora Qobiljon kizi. (2025). CYBERSECURITY AND DATA PROTECTION METHODS. Journal of Applied Science and Social Science, 15(12), 497–500. Retrieved from https://www.internationaljournal.co.in/index.php/jasass/article/view/2629

Issue

Vol. 15 No. 12 (2025): Volume 15 Issue 12

Section

Articles

License

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