COGNITIVE ADVANTAGES OF BILINGUAL STUDENTS
Keywords:
bilingual students, cognitive advantages, executive function, metalinguistic awareness, language development, bilingual education, cognitive flexibility, working memory, bilingualism research.Abstract
This article explores the cognitive advantages of bilingual students, examining how bilingualism affects mental processes such as attention, memory, problem-solving, and creativity. It defines bilingual students, outlines the historical development of research in this area, and highlights the main advantages and disadvantages of bilingualism. Key researchers, including Ellen Bialystok, Peal & Lambert, François Grosjean, and Jim Cummins, are discussed, along with their contributions to understanding bilingual cognitive development. The article emphasizes that while bilingual students may face some linguistic challenges, the long-term cognitive, academic, and social benefits are substantial.
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References
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Kroll, J. F., & Bialystok, E. (2013). Understanding the consequences of bilingualism for language processing and cognition. Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 25(5), 497–514.
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