HIGH-TEMPERATURE CERAMICS AND THEIR INORGANIC SYNTHESIS METHODS

Authors

  • Musoyeva Dilshoda Norkulovna Teacher, Department of Chemistry, Navoi State University
  • Teshayeva Sabrina, Mahmudova Mahliyo 1st year student of Chemistry at Navoi State University

Keywords:

High-temperature ceramics, refractory materials, inorganic synthesis, solid-state reaction, sol-gel method, chemical vapor deposition, spark plasma sintering, microstructure.

Abstract

High-temperature ceramics (HTCs) are advanced inorganic materials designed to retain structural integrity, thermal stability, and chemical resistance at extreme temperatures, typically above 1500°C. These materials are critical in aerospace, energy, electronics, and industrial applications due to their exceptional mechanical strength, thermal shock resistance, and chemical inertness. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the classifications, properties, and inorganic synthesis methods of HTCs, including solid-state reactions, sol-gel processes, chemical vapor deposition, and spark plasma sintering. Emphasis is placed on the relationship between synthesis techniques, microstructure, and functional performance. The study highlights the advantages and limitations of each method, providing guidance for future research and industrial implementation of high-performance ceramics.

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References

Barsoum, M.W. (2021). Fundamentals of Ceramics. CRC Press.

Gupta, T., & Krol, D. (2021). Advanced synthesis techniques for high-performance ceramics. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 41(12), 6298–6315.

Kingery, W.D., Bowen, H.K., & Uhlmann, D.R. (2020). Introduction to Ceramics, 2nd Edition. Wiley.

Barsoum, M.W. (2021). Fundamentals of Ceramics. CRC Press.

Gupta, T., & Krol, D. (2021). Advanced synthesis techniques for high-performance ceramics. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 41(12), 6298–6315.

Richerson, D.W. (2019). Modern Ceramic Engineering: Properties, Processing, and Use in Design. CRC Press.

Zhang, L., Li, J., & Chen, Q. (2022). Thermal and mechanical properties of SiC-ZrC composites for aerospace applications. Ceramics International, 48(15), 21735–21746.

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Published

2026-01-14

How to Cite

Musoyeva Dilshoda Norkulovna, & Teshayeva Sabrina, Mahmudova Mahliyo. (2026). HIGH-TEMPERATURE CERAMICS AND THEIR INORGANIC SYNTHESIS METHODS. Journal of Applied Science and Social Science, 16(01), 265–270. Retrieved from https://www.internationaljournal.co.in/index.php/jasass/article/view/2961

Issue

Vol. 16 No. 01 (2026): Volume 16 Issue 01

Section

Articles

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