THE REAL BENEFITS AND HARMS OF POPULAR AT-HOME TEETH WHITENING METHODS
Keywords:
teeth whitening, at-home methods, tooth enamel, dentin sensitivity, dental safety.Abstract
At-home teeth whitening methods have become increasingly popular in recent years due to their affordability and ease of use. These methods include whitening strips, gels, pens, as well as non-professional remedies such as lemon juice, baking soda, and activated charcoal [1, 2]. While these approaches may provide short-term aesthetic improvement, improper and uncontrolled use can lead to enamel erosion, increased tooth sensitivity, and damage to gingival tissues [3, 4]. This study aims to scientifically evaluate the real benefits and potential risks of commonly used at-home teeth whitening methods.
Downloads
References
Hasson H, et al. Home-based chemically-induced whitening of teeth in adults: effectiveness and common side effects.
Evidence shows that at-home whitening products can lighten tooth color compared to placebo, with most side effects being tooth sensitivity and gingival irritation [turn1search1].
Goldberg M, Grootveld M, Lynch E. Undesirable and adverse effects of tooth-whitening products: a review.
A comprehensive review of local adverse effects of peroxide-based whitening agents on enamel and oral tissues [turn1search0].
Ghalili KM, et al. Clinical study of the safety and effectiveness of an over-the-counter bleaching tray system.
Clinical evaluation demonstrating whitening effect and incidence of gingival irritation and sensitivity with home-use bleaching trays [turn1search3].
de Freitas MR, et al. Effectiveness and adverse effects of over-the-counter tooth whitening products.
Review about the mode of action and potential deleterious effects of OTC whitening products [turn1search4].
Cochrane Oral Health Group. Home-based chemical bleaching of teeth in adults.
Systematic review identifying many trials with variable results and common adverse effects like sensitivity [turn0search1].
Epple M. A critical review of modern concepts for teeth whitening.
Chemical perspectives on whitening agents and potential side effects on enamel and dentin [turn1search6].
PubMed PMC Clin Rev: Home-based chemicals whitening.*
Evidence showing both benefits and risks of at-home bleaching techniques in clinical settings [turn1search7].
Hassan SAB, Tooth sensitivity following hydrogen peroxide bleaching — clinical insight into sensitivity mechanisms (PubMed) [turn1search5].
Wikipedia. Tooth whitening.
Overview of techniques, risks including hypersensitivity and enamel effects, and contraindications in whitening [turn1search24].
Effect of low-concentration at-home bleaching gels on enamel surface and sensitivity.
Study comparing effects of different peroxide concentrations on teeth, noting mild sensitivity [turn1search9].
Clinical trials comparing methods like strips and gels show variability in efficacy and sensitivity outcomes [turn1search1].
Smirnova E. Домашнее отбеливание зубов: выбор геля, протоколы и концентрации — protocol and safety considerations for home bleaching [turn0search6].
Petrov A.P., et al. Влияние некоторых систем домашнего отбеливания зубов на резистентность эмали — research on enamel resistance after home bleaching [turn0search7].
Сравнительная оценка возникновения гиперестезии зубов после курса домашнего отбеливания различными системами — comparison of sensitivity incidence with different peroxide systems [turn0search15].
Health.com / Verywell Health & ADA resources (synthesis articles) — discussions on hydrogen peroxide safety, enamel effects, and sensitivity in at-home whitening contexts (news source synthesis) [turn1news20][turn1news21].
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All content published in the Journal of Applied Science and Social Science (JASSS) is protected by copyright. Authors retain the copyright to their work, and grant JASSS the right to publish the work under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). This license allows others to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the work, even commercially, as long as they credit the author(s) for the original creation.