THE SCIENTIFIC BASIS OF CHOOSING CURTAIN FABRIC IN INTERIOR DESIGN
Keywords:
curtain fabrics, interior design, material properties, light control, thermal comfort, environmental psychology, textile performance, sustainability, visual perception, energy efficiency.Abstract
The selection of curtain fabric in interior design is a critical decision that influences both functional performance and aesthetic quality of interior spaces. This article examines the scientific basis of choosing curtain fabrics by integrating principles from material science, environmental physics, environmental psychology, and sustainable design. The study analyzes how fabric composition, structural characteristics, color, texture, and surface properties affect light regulation, thermal comfort, acoustic performance, and user perception. Particular attention is given to the interaction between curtain fabrics and environmental factors such as daylight intensity, room orientation, and climatic conditions. The research also discusses the psychological impact of fabric color and texture on human comfort and behavior, emphasizing the importance of user-centered design. Furthermore, sustainability considerations, including energy efficiency, material durability, and environmental impact of textile production, are evaluated. The findings demonstrate that an evidence-based approach to curtain fabric selection enhances visual harmony, improves indoor environmental quality, and supports long-term sustainability goals. The article concludes that curtain fabrics should be regarded as active components of interior systems rather than purely decorative elements, and their selection should be guided by scientific analysis and contextual design requirements.
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