BRONZE AGE MONUMENTS OF SOUTHERN UZBEKISTAN

Abstract

The Southern region of Uzbekistan was one of the developed centers of ancient civilizations during the Bronze Age. In this period, the local population engaged in agriculture, animal husbandry, and handicrafts. Archaeological excavations have revealed monuments such as Sopollitepa and Jarqoton, which provide important insights into the lifestyle, economic activities, and social structure of Bronze Age communities. The discovery of bronze weapons, pottery, and decorative items demonstrates the advanced craftsmanship of the period. Additionally, the findings indicate trade relations with other regions. Studying Bronze Age monuments also sheds light on social stratification, religious beliefs, and cultural life of the ancient societies. Research has clarified the significance of this region in the history of Central Asia. Preserving these monuments and transferring knowledge about them to future generations is considered a key responsibility of archaeological studies.