HISTORY OF THE AMIR TIMUR ERA: ON THE EXAMPLE OF SCIENCE AND CULTURE

Abstract

This article analyzes the historical processes that took place in Central Asia during the 14th–15th centuries, particularly the distinctive features of the development of science and culture during the era of Amir Timur. The state established by Amir Timur was not only strong politically and militarily, but also distinguished by its great attention to the development of science and culture. The article highlights the conditions created for scholars, the activities of madrasas and scientific centers, and the processes of cultural development during the Timurid period. In particular, the historical significance of this era is revealed through the example of the development of Samarkand as a scientific and cultural center. In addition, the rise of architecture, art, and literature during the Timurid period is scientifically analyzed. This period is considered one of the important stages in the development of science and culture in the history of Central Asia.