PREVALENCE, EARLY DETECTION AND PREVENTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES AMONG STUDENTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF KARAKALPAKSTAN

Authors

  • Kazakbaeva Dilbarkhan Shamshetdin kizi, Ermekbaeva Aqbal Urdabaevna Karakalpakstan Medical Institute

Keywords:

cardiovascular diseases, students, prevalence, early diagnosis, prevention, Karakalpakstan, risk factors.

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, including in Central Asian countries. This study investigates the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases among university students in the Republic of Karakalpakstan, identifies major risk factors, and proposes early detection and preventive strategies. The research is based on epidemiological analysis, screening data, and literature review. The findings indicate that modifiable risk factors such as physical inactivity, poor nutrition, smoking, and stress are highly prevalent among student populations. Early screening and health education programs are essential to reduce the burden of CVDs. The study emphasizes the need for region-specific preventive measures adapted to socio-economic and environmental conditions.

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References

World Health Organization. (2021). Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs): Key facts. Geneva: WHO.

Kassymkhan, A., et al. (2026). Cardiovascular disease burden in Central Asia: A systematic review. Epidemiologia, 3(2), 145–160.

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Smith, J., Brown, L., & Taylor, P. (2020). Lifestyle factors and cardiovascular risk among university students in Europe. Journal of Preventive Medicine, 34(3), 210–218.

Lee, S., Kim, H., & Park, J. (2019). Effectiveness of preventive interventions for cardiovascular diseases in young adults. Asian Journal of Public Health, 12(1), 55–63.

Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan. (2023). National health statistics report. Tashkent.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022). Heart disease prevention and control. Atlanta: CDC.

Yusuf, R., et al. (2024). Preliminary screening of cardiovascular risk factors among students in Karakalpakstan. Unpublished local research report.

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Published

2026-03-28

How to Cite

Kazakbaeva Dilbarkhan Shamshetdin kizi, Ermekbaeva Aqbal Urdabaevna. (2026). PREVALENCE, EARLY DETECTION AND PREVENTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES AMONG STUDENTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF KARAKALPAKSTAN. Journal of Applied Science and Social Science, 16(03), 968–974. Retrieved from https://www.internationaljournal.co.in/index.php/jasass/article/view/3838

Issue

Vol. 16 No. 03 (2026): Journal of Applied Science and Social Science

Section

Articles

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