ANATOMY OF THE VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND ITS COMMON PATHOLOGIES

Authors

  • Olimjonova Dilnoza Ulug’bek qizi,Nuriddinova Dilbar Sherali qizi,Muxammadiyeva Lobar Amrulla qizi Trainee Assistant, Department of Anatomy, Samarkand State Medical University,1st-year students, Faculty of General Medicine, Samarkand State Medical University

Keywords:

columna vertebralis, vertebral column, vertebrae cervicales, vertebrae thoracicae, vertebrae lumbales, discus intervertebralis, osteochondrosis, scoliosis, kyphosis, posture, medulla spinalis

Abstract

This article examines in detail the anatomical structure of the columna vertebralis (vertebral column), its main functions, and commonly occurring pathological conditions. The vertebral column is an essential component of the human musculoskeletal system, performing functions such as maintaining the upright posture, enabling movement, and protecting the medulla spinalis. The anatomical features of the vertebral column sections - vertebrae cervicales, vertebrae thoracicae, and vertebrae lumbales - are described.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bogduk N. Clinical Anatomy of the Lumbar Spine and Sacrum. - Elsevier, 2012.

Drake R.L., Vogl W., Mitchell A.W.M. Gray’s Anatomy for Students. - Elsevier, 2020.

Gray H. Gray’s Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice. - London: Elsevier, 2020.

Moore K.L., Dalley A.F., Agur A.M.R. Clinically Oriented Anatomy. - Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2018.

Netter F.H. Atlas of Human Anatomy. - Philadelphia: Elsevier, 2019.

Snell R.S. Clinical Anatomy by Regions. - Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer, 2019.

Standring S. Gray’s Anatomy. - 41st Edition, Elsevier, 2016.

Downloads

Published

2026-04-14

How to Cite

Olimjonova Dilnoza Ulug’bek qizi,Nuriddinova Dilbar Sherali qizi,Muxammadiyeva Lobar Amrulla qizi. (2026). ANATOMY OF THE VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND ITS COMMON PATHOLOGIES. Journal of Applied Science and Social Science, 16(4), 528–531. Retrieved from https://www.internationaljournal.co.in/index.php/jasass/article/view/4030