CHARACTERISTICS OF CHROMATIC AND ACHROMATIC COLORS: A COGNITIVE-SEMANTIC ANALYSIS IN ENGLISH AND KARAKALPAK LANGUAGES
Keywords:
chromatic colors, achromatic colors, cognitive semantics, color perception, English language, Karakalpak language, linguistic relativity, color categorization.Abstract
This article explores the cognitive-semantic characteristics of chromatic and achromatic color terms in English and Karakalpak languages. The study investigates how speakers of different linguistic systems conceptualize, categorize, and lexicalize colors, with special attention to perceptual, cultural, and linguistic factors. The research demonstrates that while both languages share universal perceptual foundations of color cognition, they differ significantly in lexical categorization, semantic extension, and metaphorical usage of color terms. The findings contribute to cross-linguistic semantics, cognitive linguistics, and cultural linguistics by revealing how language shapes color perception and conceptualization.
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References
Lyons, J. (1995). Linguistic Semantics: An Introduction. Cambridge University Press.
Crystal, D. (2003). The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language. Cambridge University Press.
Wierzbicka, A. (1996). Semantics: Primes and Universals. Oxford University Press.
Karakalpak linguistic and cultural studies (regional academic publications, 2015–2025).
International Journal of Cognitive Linguistics and Semantics (selected articles).
Corpus-based studies on color terminology in English and Turkic languages (various authors).
Ethnolinguistic research on Turkic color symbolism and cultural semantics.
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