CULTURE-SPECIFIC METAPHORS IN ENGLISH AND RUSSIAN
Keywords:
metaphor, culture, English language, Russian, cognitive linguistics, stylistic devices, comparative analyses, linguistic universals, translation studies, cultural identity.Abstract
This article examines culture-specific metaphors in English and Russian from a comparative perspective. It focuses on metaphor as both a stylistic and cognitive phenomenon, highlighting its role in shaping cultural worldview. The study analyzes metaphorical expressions related to nature, emotions, and time, identifying both universal and culture-bound patterns. The results show that while some metaphors are shared across languages, many reflect unique cultural values and historical experiences.
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References
Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1980). Metaphors we live by. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Lakoff, G. (1993). The contemporary theory of metaphor. In A. Ortony (Ed.), Metaphor and thought (2nd ed., pp. 202–251). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kövecses, Z. (2010). Metaphor: A practical introduction (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Wierzbicka, A. (1992). Semantics, culture, and cognition. New York: Oxford University Press.
Wolfgang Mieder (2004). Proverbs: A handbook. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group.
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