LANGUAGE ACQUISITION AND LANGUAGE LEARNING. A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Keywords:
Language acquisition, language learning, second language acquisition, ESL, EFL, communicative competence, immersion, formal instructionAbstract
This article studies the main ideas of language acquisition and language learning, focusing on their differences, similarities, and roles in learning a second language. It explains how both unconscious processes (acquisition) and conscious study (learning) help learners improve their language skills. The article also includes a comparison of two learners to show how different environments and learning conditions can affect their progress. The results show that it is important to use both acquisition and learning methods in modern language teaching.
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References
Ellis, R. (2008). The study of second language acquisition (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.
Krashen, S. D. (1982). Principles and practice in second language acquisition. Pergamon Press.
Krashen, S. D. (1985). The input hypothesis: Issues and implications. Longman.
Lightbown, P. M., & Spada, N. (2013). How languages are learned (4th ed.). Oxford University Press.
Long, M. H. (1996). The role of the linguistic environment in second language acquisition. In W. C. Ritchie & T. K. Bhatia (Eds.), Handbook of second language acquisition (pp. 413–468). Academic Press.
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