FURTHER IMPROVEMENT MECHANISMS OF THE LEGAL PROTECTION MECHANISM OF ADMINISTRATIVE PRE-TRIAL APPEAL COUNCILS
Keywords:
Administrative appeal, pre-trial protection mechanism, appeal councils under the Ministry of Justice, comparative administrative law, United Kingdom tribunals, Netherlands bezwaar procedure, public administration, independence of appeal bodies, mediation in administrative law, OECD public governance, protection of citizens’ rights.Abstract
Pre-trial administrative appeals play an important role in protecting citizens’ rights against state decisions and increasing trust in public administration. This article analyzes the experience and reforms being implemented by Uzbekistan in this regard, in particular the appeal councils under the Ministry of Justice. At the same time, differences in the effectiveness aspects of the United Kingdom and the Netherlands are analyzed. The article highlights the reform of public administration, increasing digital transparency, and the modernization of legal systems in the field of administrative justice. The analyses and approaches presented in this article examined the mechanism of resolving administrative disputes before trial not only as a technical procedure, but also as a profound transformation of legal culture, based on the experiences of the appeal councils within the framework of Uzbekistan’s 2024–2025 pilot project and the practices of the United Kingdom and the Netherlands.
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Resolution No. PQ-188 of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated May 19, 2025.
https://lawgazette.com.sg/practice/global-news/judicial-and-legal-reform-in-uzbekistan/
http://lex.uz//ru/docs/-7532799
https://uza.uz/uz/posts/fuqarolarning-davlat-xizmatlariga-oid-shikoyatlari-korib-chiqildi_744389
OECD Public Governance Reviews: Uzbekistan, 2024.
Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On Administrative Procedures.”
Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 (TCE Act 2007)
Legislation.gov.uk.
Algemene wet bestuursrecht (AWB) (Netherlands).
Tribunal Statistics Quarterly: July to September 2025. GOV.UK.
The first meeting of the Appeal Council under the Ministry of Justice was held (2025). GOV.uz.
https://uza.uz/uz/posts/fuqarolarning-davlat-xizmatlariga-oid-shikoyatlari-korib-chiqildi_744389
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