THE ROLE AND FUNCTIONS OF MODERN TECHNOLOGIES IN THE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF LIVER DISEASES

Abstract

Today,itisnoexaggerationtosaythatliverdiseaseisoneofthemostpressinghealthissuesonaglobal scale. The liver is one of the most vital organs in the human body, performing the most significant functionsinmetabolism, detoxifyingvarioustoxicsubstances, storing vitamins andenergyreserves, and, most importantly, during the digestive phase. Any disruption in its activity harms the functioning of the entire organism and leads to the emergence of various diseases. To prevent such conditions, we must limit harmful habits that lead to disease, regulate our diet, observe hygiene, and abandon several negative habits. However, despite these measures, the early detection and rapid, effective treatment of liver diseases in cases where a healthy lifestyle is not followed remains one of the most relevant challenges in modern medicine. Furthermore, liver disease is widespread globally; according to World Health Organization data, millions of people suffer from liver ailments every year. Specifically, viral hepatitis, livercancer, and livercirrhosisare the most frequently encountereddiseases.Globalstatistics indicate that more than 2 million people are infected with hepatitis viruses, of whom more than 300 million live with chronic hepatitis B and C. Mortality data shows that approximately 1.3 million people pass away annually due to liver disease. These urgent problems demonstrate the necessity of developing new methods for the early detection and treatment of liver diseases.