ISSUES OF INTEGRATING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INTO CIVIL JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS: PROCEDURAL GUARANTEES AND PROSPECTS

Abstract

This article presents a comprehensive legal and doctrinal analysis of the procedural-legal frameworks, contemporary challenges, and evolutionary trajectories associated with the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems within civil judicial proceedings. The research meticulously investigates the procedural dynamics of embedding advanced AI modules across critical stages of litigation, specifically focusing on the initial institution of civil cases, the formal preparation of disputes for judicial consideration, and the automated generation of draft judicial acts. Central to this inquiry is the contextual assessment of fundamental technological-legal constraints within national civil procedure, notably the 'black box' phenomenon, algorithmic opacity, and the progressive establishment of a litigant's 'right to explanation.' Furthermore, the study conducts a rigorous comparative analysis of pioneering digital paradigms in foreign jurisdictions, including Germany, Estonia, China, and the United States. Based on these empirical and doctrinal foundations, this paper articulates structurally integrated legislative proposals for amending the Civil Procedural Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, simultaneously introducing an innovative three-tiered risk-allocation model to effectively manage liability stemming from algorithmic and systemic errors within automated digital justice systems.