STRATEGIC FOUNDATIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF WIND POWER IN UZBEKISTAN AND ASSESSMENT OF REGIONAL WIND RESOURCES FOR SMALL-CAPACITY WIND SYSTEMS
Keywords:
Keywords: wind power, permanent magnet synchronous generator, Weibull distribution, wind power density, regional potential, height extrapolation, small-capacity systems.Abstract
Abstract: The efficiency of small-capacity wind energy systems, including devices based on permanent magnet synchronous generators (PMSG), depends directly on the wind resources of the installation site. For this reason, the present article examines the strategic and legal foundations for the development of wind power in Uzbekistan and assesses the wind potential of 13 regions of the country. Using the two-parameter Weibull distribution function, the shape (k) and scale (c) parameters, the wind power density, and the prevailing wind directions were determined for each region. In addition, measurements taken at 10 metres were extrapolated to generator operating heights by means of the power law. The results revealed a considerable regional variation in wind potential: the highest values were recorded in the western and north-western regions, particularly in Karakalpakstan, Navoi, Kashkadarya and Bukhara. The obtained results provide a scientific basis for siting small-capacity PMSG systems and optimising their operating modes.
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