COVERAGE OF RESISTANCE MOVEMENTS IN TURKESTAN IN THE LATE 19th AND EARLY 20th CENTURIES IN FOREIGN LITERATURE
Keywords:
Turkestan, resistance movements, rebellion, uprising, basmachi, colonialism, Central Asia, foreign literature, colonial history, national identityAbstract
This article examines the resistance movements in Turkestan during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, focusing on their causes, key events, and representation in foreign literature. It explores notable uprisings such as the Kokand Rebellion, Andijan Uprising, and the prolonged Basmachi Movement, highlighting their cultural, economic, and political motivations. The article also delves into how these movements have been portrayed in Russian, Western, and Central Asian literature, offering diverse perspectives that contribute to a comprehensive understanding of their historical significance. The legacy of these uprisings is analyzed as a testament to the resilience and determination of Turkestani communities in the face of colonial domination.
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References
Bartold, Vasily. Turkestan Down to the Mongol Invasion. E.J.W. Gibb Memorial Trust, 1928.
Burnaby, Frederick. A Ride to Khiva: Travels and Adventures in Central Asia. Cassell Petter & Galpin, 1876.
Morrison, Alexander. The Russian Conquest of Central Asia. Cambridge University Press, 2020.
Schuyler, Eugene. Turkistan: Notes of a Journey in Russian Turkistan, Khokand, Bukhara, and Kuldja. Scribner, Armstrong & Co., 1876.
Fitrat, Abdurauf. Debates on Reform in Central Asia. Translations and commentary by Adeeb Khalid, Brill, 2013.
Khalid, Adeeb. The Politics of Muslim Cultural Reform: Jadidism in Central Asia. University of California Press, 1998.
Ivanin, Mikhail. Journey to Turkestan. Reprint edition, 1872.
Pierce, Richard. Russian Central Asia 1867–1917: A Study in Colonial Rule. University of California Press, 1960.
Sahadeo, Jeff. Russian Colonial Society in Tashkent, 1865–1923. Indiana University Press, 2007.
Wheeler, Geoffrey. The Modern History of Soviet Central Asia. Praeger Publishers, 1964.
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