RESTORATION OF HEMODYNAMICS AFTER HEART SURGERIES
Keywords:
Cardiac surgery, hemodynamics, resuscitation, inotropic drugs, vasopressors, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), cardiac rehabilitation, infusion therapy.Abstract
Restoration of hemodynamic stability in patients after cardiac surgery is of paramount importance, affecting the patient's recovery process, reducing postoperative complications, and long-term quality of life. This article provides an in-depth review of hemodynamic monitoring after cardiac surgery, pharmacological and hardware approaches, invasive and noninvasive therapy methods, and rehabilitation strategies.
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References
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Brown, DL (2018). Cardiovascular Intensive Care . Elsevier .
Ranucci, M., & Johnson, C. (2020). Hemodynamics and Cardiac Surgery . Springer.
Allen, JG, & Arnaoutakis, GJ (2021). Postoperative Hemodynamic Management in Cardiac Surgery . The Annals of Thoracic Surgery .
Bartels, K., & Smith, M. (2021). Advanced Hemodynamic Monitoring in Cardiac Surgery Patients. Journal of Cardiothoracic oath Vascular Anesthesia.
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