THE MECHANISM OF AOETIC FUNCTION
Keywords:
Aorta, hemodynamics, vascular elasticity, endothelial function, pulse wave velocity, nitric oxide (NO), renin-angiotensin system, aortic compliance, arterial stiffness, hypertension, atherosclerosis, aortic aneurysm, windkessel effect, smooth muscle cells, elastin, collagen, biomechanical properties, blood circulation, cardiovascular diseases, autonomic regulation.Abstract
The aorta, the largest artery in the human body, plays a crucial role in systemic circulation by distributing oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the rest of the body. Its function is regulated by complex biomechanical properties, elastic recoil, endothelial function, and neurohormonal control. This review explores the structural and functional mechanisms of the aorta, emphasizing vascular compliance, hemodynamics, and pathophysiological changes associated with aging and disease. Twenty scholarly sources provide insights into recent advancements in aortic research.
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