THE ESSENCE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY OF UZBEKISTAN
Keywords:
Environmental policy, Uzbekistan, sustainable development, Aral Sea restoration, renewable energy, biodiversity conservation, climate change adaptation, desertification, water resource management, green economy, afforestation, transboundary cooperation.Abstract
Uzbekistan, a Central Asian nation, faces significant environmental challenges such as desertification, water scarcity, and biodiversity loss, exacerbated by the ongoing climate crisis. To address these challenges, the country has developed and implemented a series of environmental policies aimed at fostering sustainable development, improving resource management, and restoring degraded ecosystems. This article examines the essence of Uzbekistan’s environmental policies, their broader significance, and their alignment with global efforts such as the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Using a qualitative approach, the study analyzes policy documents, international collaborations, and national initiatives to evaluate their impact on environmental sustainability and socioeconomic development. The findings highlight key successes, such as afforestation projects on the Aral Sea bed and renewable energy transitions, while also identifying challenges like resource constraints and the need for improved regional cooperation. Uzbekistan’s environmental policy emerges as a critical driver of sustainable development, offering lessons for other nations facing similar ecological challenges.
Downloads
References
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). (2020). Uzbekistan: National Environmental Action Plan. Retrieved from UNDP website
State Committee for Ecology and Environmental Protection of the Republic of Uzbekistan. (2019). Environmental Code of Uzbekistan. Retrieved from official government site
Abdullaev, I., & Sokolov, A. (2017). Water Management in Uzbekistan: Challenges and Solutions. Water Resources Research, 53(5), 4130.
Khamidov, A. (2019). Renewable Energy in Uzbekistan: Policies and Prospects. Energy Policy, 130, 337-346.
Mamatov, M., & Ruziev, K. (2020). Biodiversity Conservation in Uzbekistan: Current Status and Future Directions. Biodiversity and Conservation, 29(3), 703-722.
Kozhakhmetov, A. (2022). The Impact of Climate Change on Uzbekistan's Agriculture. Climate Policy, 22(2), 203-214.
Asian Development Bank (ADB). (2021). Regional Cooperation in Water Resource Management. Retrieved from ADB website
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All content published in the Journal of Applied Science and Social Science (JASSS) is protected by copyright. Authors retain the copyright to their work, and grant JASSS the right to publish the work under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). This license allows others to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the work, even commercially, as long as they credit the author(s) for the original creation.
