PROVERBS HUMAN VIRTUES IN UZBEK LANGUAGE

Abstract

Proverbs are an essential part of oral folk literature, reflecting the wisdom, traditions, and moral values of a nation. They serve as a means of transferring life experiences, ethical principles, and cultural identity from generation to generation. This article explores how human virtues such as honesty, justice, diligence, generosity, patience, and humility are represented in Uzbek proverbs. These proverbs provide ethical guidance and help shape the moral foundation of society. The study examines how these values are expressed through concise and meaningful sayings that encapsulate centuries of life experience. Literary examples from renowned Uzbek authors such as Alisher Navoi, Abdulla Qodiriy, and G‘afur G‘ulom are analyzed to demonstrate how these virtues are reinforced in written works. The significance of proverbs in shaping individual character, promoting social cohesion, and fostering a sense of national identity is also discussed. Furthermore, the educational impact of proverbs in family upbringing and formal education is emphasized. The findings highlight that proverbs not only reflect societal values but also serve as practical ethical guidelines for daily life. Understanding and applying these proverbs contribute to personal and communal moral development.