LOW AND HIGH-TEMPERATURE SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMS
Keywords:
low-temperature solar systems, high-temperature solar systems, solar energy, solar thermal energy, solar water heaters, concentrated solar power, solar concentratorsAbstract
This article provides a comprehensive overview of low and high-temperature solar energy systems, highlighting their differences, technologies, applications, and efficiencies. It explains how low-temperature solar systems, which typically operate below 100°C, are commonly used for residential and commercial heating applications such as water heating and space heating. In contrast, high-temperature solar systems, which operate above 100°C, are designed for large-scale electricity generation and industrial heating, utilizing solar concentrators to focus sunlight and generate higher temperatures. The article compares the two types of systems based on their cost, applications, efficiency, and maintenance needs, and emphasizes the potential of both systems in contributing to sustainable energy solutions.
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References
Duffie, J. A., & Beckman, W. A. (2013). Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes (4th ed.). Wiley.
Kalogirou, S. A. (2009). Solar Energy: A Short History of Solar Thermal Energy. In Solar Energy Engineering: Processes and Systems (pp. 1-26).
Rabl, A. (1999). Overview of Concentrating Solar Power Technologies. In Renewable Energy (Vol. 16, Issue 1–4, pp. 56–59). Elsevier.
Solar Energy Industries Association (SEIA). (2021). Concentrated Solar Power (CSP). Retrieved from https://www.seia.org/
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). (2015). Concentrating Solar Power: Technology Brief. National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). Retrieved from https://www.nrel.gov/
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