SOCIO-RELIGIOUS ORIGINS OF THE ROSHANI MOVEMENT: BAYAZID ANSARI IN SIXTEENTH-CENTURY AFGHANISTAN (BASED ON MASSON & ROMODIN’S HISTORY OF AFGHANISTAN)
Keywords:
Bayazid Ansari; Roshani movement; Afghanistan; Sufism; anti-feudal uprisings; Mughal Empire; Islamic reform; Afghan tribes; social movements; 16th century; Masson; Romodin; Soviet historiographyAbstract
This article presents an English translation of the section devoted to Bayazid Ansari and the Roshani movement from the monumental Soviet academic work History of Afghanistan (Vol. I, edited by V. M. Masson and V. A. Romodin). The text describes the social, religious, and political background of the anti-feudal uprising led by Bayazid Ansari in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. Drawing upon historical and philological analysis, the authors interpret the Roshani doctrine as both a mystical-religious reform movement and a form of popular resistance against Mughal domination and Afghan feudal elites.
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References
Aslanov, M. G. The Popular Roshani Movement. Moscow, 1960s.
Shafi, M. Bayazid Ansari. pp. 1121–1123.
Reisner, G. A. The Development of Feudalism, pp. 278–292.
Dabistan al-Mazahib, 1809 edition.
Badayuni, ‘Abd al-Qadir. Muntakhab at-Tawarikh. 17th century.
Khushhal Khan Khattak, quoted in Aslanov, p. 130.
Afzal Khan Khattak. Tarikh-i Murassa. early 18th century.
Boltayev, O. (2023). A General Description of the Political and Diplomatic Processes in Central Asia in the Middle of the 18th Century. Modern Science and Research, 2(9), 145–149.
Obid o’g’li, B. O. QO’QON XONLIGINING XVIII ASR SO’NGI CHORAGIDA BUXORO, XIVA VA KO’CHMANCHILAR BILAN OLIB BORGAN DIPLOMATIYASI.
Boltayev, O. (2025). XVIII ASR BOSHLARIDA BUXORO XONLIGI HUDUDIGA KO’CHMANCHI QABILALARNING HUJUMLARI VA HUKUMRON QATLAMNING ULARGA QARSHI HARAKATLARIGA UMUMIY TAVSIF. Modern Science and Research, 4(3), 791-799.
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