ANALYSIS OF FACTORS CAUSING BRONCHO-OBSTRUCTIVE SYNDROME IN YOUNG CHILDREN LIVING IN THE ANDIJAN REGION AND IMPROVEMENT OF METHODS FOR ITS TREATMENT AND PREVENTION
Keywords:
Broncho-obstructive syndrome, risk factors, children, nebulizer therapy, Andijan, anemia.Abstract
Background: Broncho-obstructive syndrome (BOS) is a prevalent respiratory condition in early childhood, often leading to hospitalization and recurrent wheezing. The specific risk factors contributing to BOS in the Andijan region of Uzbekistan require detailed investigation to improve clinical outcomes. Objective: To analyze the etiological and risk factors of BOS in children under 3 years of age residing in the Andijan region and to evaluate the efficacy of an optimized complex treatment plan including step-down nebulizer therapy. Methods: A prospective study involving 100 children aged 6 months to 3 years with BOS was conducted. Patients were divided into two groups: Group I (Control, n=50) received standard therapy, and Group II (Main, n=50) received an optimized protocol involving targeted nebulizer therapy and parental education on environmental control. Risk factors were assessed using logistic regression. Results: Key risk factors identified included iron deficiency anemia (68%), early artificial feeding (54%), and passive smoking (42%). The optimized treatment protocol in Group II resulted in a significant reduction in the duration of wheezing (3.2 ± 0.5 days vs. 5.1 ± 0.7 days in Group I, p<0.01) and shorter hospital stays. Conclusion: Addressing modifiable risk factors such as anemia and environmental smoke exposure is crucial for prevention. The inclusion of structured nebulizer therapy and educational interventions significantly improves the clinical course of BOS.
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References
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