ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF WORD COMBINATIONS IN THE WORKS OF M.Y. LERMONTOV
Keywords:
Lermontov, word combination (phrase), syntax, Romanticism, stylistic analysis, metaphor, oxymoron, epithet, inversion, psychologism, IMRAD.Abstract
This academic article is devoted to the study of the functions and typology of word combinations (phrases) in the poetic and prosaic legacy of Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov. The goal of this work is to identify how the author uses word combinations to achieve maximum artistic expressiveness, the psychological portrayal of images, and the expression of key philosophical themes (solitude, rebellion, romantic idealism). The stylistic and contextual analysis resulted in the classification of the main categories of word combinations, including archaic constructions, inverted epithets (e.g., парус одинокой — a lonely sail), and figurative tropes (metaphorical phrases and oxymorons, e.g., громкое молчанье — a loud silence). The study confirms that for Lermontov, the word combination acts not merely as a syntactic unit but as a concentrated artistic code reflecting the dualism of his world and the tragedy of the lyrical hero. The findings underscore Lermontov's innovation in poetic language and his mastery in creating multi-dimensional, emotionally charged images.
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